美国大力发展巡航导弹的原因分析  

Study and Analysis of Vigorous Development on American Cruise Missiles

作　　者：焦毅[1] 张茜[1] 武勇[1] 胡万海[2] Jiao Yi Zhang Qian Wu Yong Hu Wanhai(Beijing Electro-mechanical Engineering Institute, Beijing 100074, China The Third Research Academy of CASIC, Beijing 100074, China)

机构地区：[1]北京机电工程研究所,北京100074 [2]中国航天科工集团第三研究院,北京100074

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2017年第3期34-40,共7页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：针对近年来美国大力发展巡航导弹的现状,研究并分析了《中导条约》、美国的"全球作战概念"及其对应的火力分配、海湾战争后美国导弹武器使用情况、美国"成本施压"的军事战略以及巡航导弹与弹道导弹的综合效能对比等问题对此的影响。分析结果表明,巡航导弹在打击精度、作战灵活性、装填密度、成本以及多平台适装等方面的优势使其更符合美国的军事部署以及战略需求,而由此产生的供需关系决定了美国选择大力发展巡航导弹这一决策。To find out the reasons why the US vigorously develops its cruise missiles,a large amount of data has been studied,including the middle range guided missile treaty,global operational concept raised by US military and its fire allocation,the practical applications of tomahawk,the military strategy of cost imposing and the comparison on the operational effectiveness between the cruise missile and the ballistic missile. Based on the analysis,cruise missile shows its advantages on the hit accuracy,operational flexibility,loading density,cost and multi-platform integration,which make it more suitable than ballistic missile for the US＇s strategy. Together these factors determine that the US vigorously develops its cruise missiles in recent years.

关 键 词：巡航导弹 弹道导弹 全球作战概念 火力配置 成本施压 

分 类 号：TJ761.6[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]