客观社会经济地位、主观阶层认知与健康不平等  

Objective Socioeconomic Status,Subjective Social Status,and Health Inequality

作　　者：徐岩 

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与社会工作系 [2]中山大学中山医学院医学人文中心

出　　处：《开放时代》2017年第4期191-207,共17页Open Times

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC840048)的资助

摘　　要：本研究基于2012年度中国劳动力动态调查个体问卷,对反映中国劳动力社会经济地位、主观阶层认知评价和身体健康相关数据进行多元线性回归与二元逻辑斯特(Logistic)回归分析。在控制年龄、性别、户籍与流动等因素对人们身体健康影响的情况下,研究发现人们的主观阶层认知作为重要的中介变量连接着客观经济地位(包括教育和经济收入)与自评健康,以及客观经济地位与近期客观健康状况之间的关系。本研究在支持健康的社会因果论的同时,凸显了主观社会阶层认知是影响人们身体健康的重要社会心理因素,研究结论也揭示了中国社会文化背景下主客观社会经济地位指标与人们健康关系的独特性。This research analyzes the relationship among the variables reflecting individual's objective socioeconomic status(such as education level and personal income),subjective social status,personal self-rated health and recent objective health status. The data are from China Labor-Force Dynamic Survey(CLDS)2012,and the results show that personal subjective social status is the important mediating factor which connects the relationship between education level and health(including self-rated health and objective health status)as well as the relationship between personal income and health. This research supports the social causal theory which suggests the socioeconomic factors as the determinant factors of health inequality. Moreover,the results highlight the significant influences that subjective social status has on personal health as a social psychological factor. This research also suggests that the social and cultural background should be considered in the study of the relationship among objective and subjective socioeconomic status and health.

关 键 词：社会经济地位 主观阶层认知 教育 经济收入 健康 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济]