寒地越橘(蓝莓)种质资源收集、保存与创新利用  

Collection,Preservation and Innovation Application of Blueberry in Cold Regions

作　　者：吴立仁[1] 杜汉军[1] 段亚东[1] 王明洁[1] 侯帅[1] 孙晶[1] 宋鹏慧[1] 梁文卫[1] 吴雨蹊[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院浆果研究所,黑龙江绥棱152204

出　　处：《北方园艺》2017年第13期73-78,共6页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAD02B04-04)

摘　　要：黑龙江省于2013年在黑龙江省农业科学院浆果研究所建立了首个越橘(蓝莓)种质资源保存基地。基地占地面积5.5hm^2,栽培方式包括露地、塑料大棚、日光温室3种。采用实地考察与调研相结合的方法对野生资源及栽培种越橘(蓝莓)进行摸底,通过模拟生境的技术手段对资源进行异地保存,对越橘(蓝莓)资源开展环境模拟和适应性、经济性状等进行评价。结果表明:2013—2016年共收集保存越橘(蓝莓)资源2 621份;其中野生越橘(蓝莓)资源20份,栽培品种资源41份,杂交后代2 560份。经驯化选育筛选野生优良资源2份,创新杂交优良资源16份。The first blueberry germplasm resources preservation base was established in Heilongjiang Province Academy of Agricultural Sciences Berries Research Institute in 2013. The base covers an area of 5.5 hme, the cultivation pattern including open field, plastic greenhouses and greenhouse. The project used a combination of field trips and researched to carry out a thorough search of wild and cultivated blueberry resources. Saving,adapting to environmental simulation and adaptability, economic traits and so on. The results showed that from 2013 to 2016,collection and preservation of blueberry resources 2 621 copies,which 20 wild blueberry resources,41 blueberry cuhivars and 2 560 filial generation. Two wild resources and 16 hybrid resources were obtained.

关 键 词：越橘 种质资源 收集保存 创新利用 

分 类 号：S663.902.4[农业科学—果树学]