江西都昌方言溪群母零声母化现象  

On the development of the zero initial in the Duchang dialect of Jiangxi Province

作　　者：栗华益[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2017年第4期450-458,共9页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：2012年度国家社科基金青年项目(项目编号:12CYY011)的资助

摘　　要：都昌县腹地14点方言溪群母有零声母化现象。溪群母[g dz]两类浊音分别减弱塞音成分,进而消失辅音成分变成零声母。在新增声调较多、同一音节里同时存在声调与声母两组区别特征的音系条件下,都昌腹地14点方言溪群母无浊音声母区别特征,保留声调区别特征。[g dz]声母先消失与其音质特点及发音方法有关。This paper reports that the voiced initials xi and qun,whose plosive components have weaken with consonantal elements eventually being lost,became zero initials in 14 dialect locations in the remote areas of Duchang County.Following the increase in the number of tones,distinctive features for these two initials can be found in both tone and initial in the dialects of Duchang County.It is found that the distinction between the voiced xi and qun initials has been discarded;yet tonal distinction has been preserved in the language of remote areas in Duchang County.The disappearance of these two initials may be attributed to sound quality and manner of articulation.

关 键 词：赣语 声母 见组 弱化 消失 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]