六氟锑酸盐离子液体的研究进展  

Progress in Hexafluoroantimonate Ionic Liquids

作　　者：韩升[1] 曾纪珺[1] 唐晓博[1] 张伟[1] 杨志强[1] 郝志军[1] 吕剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安近代化学研究所氟氮化工资源高效开发与利用国家重点实验室,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《化学试剂》2017年第7期721-725,共5页Chemical Reagents

摘　　要：六氟锑酸盐离子液体具有常规离子液体的特性,如低蒸汽压、不挥发、物质溶解性好等,不仅可以作为溶剂,还可以通过调配阴阳离子比例或离子交换得到路易斯酸催化剂,在多种类型反应中得到应用。主要对近年来六氟锑酸盐离子液体的合成、结构、性质及其在反应中的应用进行综述。Hexafluoroantimonate ionic liquids have the characteristics of conventional ionic liquids,such as low vapor pressure,non-volatile,good solubility and so on.They can not only be used as solvent,but also can be used as Lewis acid catalysts via altering the ratio of anion and cation or ion exchange.Thus,they have been applied in various types of reactions.In this work,summary about the synthesis,structure,property and application in the reaction of hexafluoroantimonate ionic liquids in recent years has been done.

关 键 词：六氟锑酸盐离子液体 合成 结构 应用 

分 类 号：O645.13[理学—物理化学]