广东省某县村级卫生室医务人员的现状调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Status of Medical Staff in Some Village-clinic in a County in Guangdong

作　　者：黄桂玲 梁柳婉 麦海岸 张观连 张梅英 

机构地区：[1]深圳市光明新区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518106

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2017年第16期8-10,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的通过调查与分析广东某县乡村医务人员的现状,寻找适宜该县乡村医务人员的医改之路。方法通过现有资料利用法整理县卫生局档案室中全县乡村医务人员的相关资料,运用文献研究法,查询2013年《中国卫生统计年鉴》,并结合实地调查法以及对村级卫生室医务人员的管理部门的相关人员进行访谈。结果广东某县村级卫生室医务人员总共552名,其中男性占97.82%,有73.19%的医务人员年龄在36~55岁之间,全国城乡通用职称的医务人员比例仅为13.23%,经正规的医学专业教育的中专、大专及以上的医务人员比例仅为37.50%。结论广东某县村级医务人员的男女比例严重失调、文化程度较低、年龄分布呈老龄化、职称结构不合理、医技素质相当有限,难以实现农村卫生体制改革中关于农村医疗保健的要求。Objective To investigate and analyze the status of medical staff in some village-clinic in a county in Guangdong and search for the medical reform route suitable for the rural medical staff in the county. Methods The relevant data of rural medical staff in the whole county in the muniments room in health bureau were sorted up by the current data, and the China Health Statistics Yearbook in 2013 was searched for and the related staff in the management department in the rural health room was interviewed by the field method. Results Of 552 cases of medical staff, the males accounted for 97.82%,and the age of 73.19 percent of medical staff was between 36 and 55, and the medical staff with national urban and rural general title accounted for 13.23%, and the medical staff educated in secondary school and college for the formal medical professional education only accounted for 37.50%. Conclusion The ratio of male and female medical staff in some village in a county in Guangdong is severely disorder, and education degree of the medical staff is lower with old age, irrational professional structure and quite limited medical and technical quality, and it is difficult to meet the requirement of rural medical healthcare in the rural health system reform.

关 键 词：乡村医务人员 职称结构 医技素质 农村卫生体制改革 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]