下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者吸烟状况及认知程度调查  

Investigation of Smoking Situation and Cognitive Degree of Patients with Arteriosclerosis Obliterans of Lower Extremity

作　　者：朴龙[1] 李成福[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学附属医院心血管外科,吉林延吉133000

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2017年第16期181-182,共2页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的调查分析LEASOD患者的吸烟影响因素及认知情况。方法选取该院自2015年2月—2016年10月收治的162例LEASOD患者,按吸烟指数值分为3组:轻量吸烟组(A组SI≤200)82例,中量吸烟组(B组200<SI≤400)50例和大量吸烟组(C组SI>400)30例,进行吸烟及认知情况调查。调查问卷包括主动吸烟的危害、被动吸烟的危害、吸烟升高TC、TG、LDL-C水平、降低HDL-C水平和促进LEASOD病情发展这7个方面。结果主动和被动吸烟的危害3组了解率均较高接近(P>0.05),在吸烟升高TC、TG、LDL-C水平、降低HDL-C水平和促进LEASOD病情这5方面了解率A组较高,B组处于中等水平,C组最低,3组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论吸烟程度与LEASOD病情发展成正比关系,中量和大量吸烟患者对吸烟认知较差,需指导患者进行戒烟配合治疗。Objective To investigate the smoking influence factors and cognitive situation of LEASOD patients. Methods162 cases of LEASOD patients admitted and treated in our hospital from February 2015 to October 2016 were selected and divided into the mild smoking group（group A SI≤200） with 82 cases, moderate smoking group（ group B 200SI≤400）with 50 cases and large smoking group（group C SI400） with 30 cases according to the smoking indexes, and the questionnaire mainly included the harm of active smoking and passive smoking, TC, TG and LDL-C increasing levels by smoking, HDL-C decreasing level and promoting the LEASOD progress. Results The awareness rate of active and passive smoking harm of the three groups was high and similar（P0.05）, and the awareness rate of TC, TG and LDL-C increasing level and HDL-C decreasing level and promoting the LEASOD progress in the group A was highest, in the group B was the lowest and in the group was in the middle level, and the differences between the three groups were obvious（P0.05）. Conclusion The smoking degree has a positive correlation with the LEASOD progression, and the cognition of smokers with middle-dose and large-dose to the smoking is worse, and we should guide the patients to quit smoking.

关 键 词：下肢动脉硬化闭塞症 吸烟认知 调查 

分 类 号：R543.5[医药卫生—心血管疾病]