18世纪俄国对土尔扈特东正教化失败的地理因素研究  

Geographical Factors for Russia's Failure of Orthodox Enlightenment to Tuerhute in the 18^(th) Century

作　　者：张晋峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2017年第7期106-109,共4页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：18世纪土尔扈特蒙古在游牧于伏尔加河流域时,仍保有其藏传佛教信仰。沙皇俄国为了对其加强控制,强制推行东正教。这场以宗教为表象的斗争最终以沙皇俄国的失败而告终。沙皇俄国政策的失败是多方面作用的结果,其中地理因素是重要原因之一。这是因为藏传佛教较东正教更加适应伏尔加河流域地理环境,更加符合土尔扈特人的心理需求,因此,土尔扈特蒙古成功抵制了沙皇俄国的东正教的教化政策,最终导致沙皇俄国宗教政策的转变。In the 18th century, Tuerhute Mongolia, when they were nomadic around the Vol-ga River Basin, still the followers of Tibetan Buddhism. Tsarist Russia pushed forward Orthodox enlightenment to enforce their power over this region. This, superficially, religious movement ended up with Russia＇s failure. Although multiple factors and effects led to the failure, the geo-graphical factor made one of the most important factors. Tibetan Buddhism was more suitable for the geographical environment in the Volga River Basin than Orthodox. Tuerhute Mongolia defeated Russia’s religious strategy,which led to the ultimate change of Russia’s religious poli-cy.

关 键 词：土尔扈特 俄国东正教 地理因素 

分 类 号：B929[哲学宗教—宗教学]