论景观社区建设中国家力量的介入及其文化规训——基于对贵州少数民族乡村旅游社区实地调查的阐释  

The Involvement of National Power in the Spectacle Community Construction and Its Cultural Discipline——Based on the Interpretation of the Field Research of Minority Rural Tourism Communities in Guizhou

作　　者：孙秋云[1,2] 魏巍[1] 马媛[1] SUN Qiu-yun WEI Wei MA Yuan HUST

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学院 [2]华中科技大学城乡文化研究中心

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期127-135,共9页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：本文通过对贵州六个少数民族乡村景观社区的实地调查,运用景观社会建设和福柯的规训权力理论,从物质、制度、观念三个层面详细分析和阐释了以县市政府下属相关机构及乡镇政府为代表的国家力量在乡村景观社区建设中对乡村居民日常生活方式和观念的规训过程及成效,认为以政府为代表的国家力量对乡村景观社区的建设掌握着控制权;在国家力量强制与诱导性规训下,景观社区中的文化和居民的日常生活方式必定会发生诱制性的变迁;以获取经济效益为主要趋向的景观社区建设,从长远来看应防止行政化、模式化、伪"文化"现象。Through the field research of six minority rural tourism communities in Guizhou, and using the spectacle society construction theory as well as Foucauh＇s disciplinary power theory, this article analyzes and elucidates how the national power, such as the township governments or the subsidiaries of city and country governments, disciplines the daily lifestyle and ideas of rural residents from the material, system and level. The author thinks： the national power such as the government keeps a firm hand on the community construction. Beyond the coercive and aductive discipline of the national power, notion rural spectacle the culture in spectacle community and the daily lifestyle of their residents will certainly change. Spectacle community struction, which tends to economic benefits, should prevent , modeling and ＂pseudo culture＂ phenomen. rooted in the endogenous development community, can be the dynamic source nity. con- Only measures, which mobilize the enthusiasm of all residents within the of the long-term and sustainable development of the spectacle community.

关 键 词：景观社区 文化规训 乡村旅游 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]