高性能复合材料——分子复合材料的研究进展  

Recent Progress on High-performance Composites-Molecular Composites

作　　者：李红宾[1] 石文英[1] 苏玉恒[1] 张海霞[1] 覃晓红[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南工程学院纺织学院纺织新产品开发河南省工程实验室,郑州450007 [2]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620

出　　处：《高分子通报》2017年第6期9-18,共10页Polymer Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然基金青年基金项目(51403052);郑州市科技发展计划项目(153PKJGG134);河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划资助(15IRTSTHN011;15IRTSTHN011);河南工程学院博士基金项目(D2015027);纺织新产品开发河南省工程实验室开放课题基金资助项目(GCSYS201603)

摘　　要：分子复合材料是一种在分子水平上分散的刚/柔性聚合物增强复合材料,其将传统增强纤维与树脂宏观复合的概念扩展到分子水平的微观复合上,具有高强度、高模量的优点。作为高性能复合材料的一类,研究与开发分子复合材料对高性能复合材料的扩展与创新具有重要意义。本文对分子复合材料的组成、制备方法及其相容性的控制进行了介绍,并综述了国内外分子复合材料的研究现状。最后提出分子复合材料亟需解决的问题并对其发展前景进行了展望。Molecular composite is a kind of rigid/flexible polymeric composite where polymer components are dispersed at the molecular level.Molecular composite extends the concept of fiber-based macro-composite to the molecular level.It has the advantages of high strength and high modulus.As a category of high-performance composites,the research and development of molecular composites is of great significance to the development and innovation of high-performance composites.In this paper,the composition,preparation methods and the compatibility control of polymer pairs in molecular composite were introduced.Moreover,the details of the present research of molecular composite were well described.Finally,some problems deserving further research of molecular composites were presented and the development prospect of molecular composites was prospected.

关 键 词：分子复合材料 刚性增强 柔性基体 分散性 相容性 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]