石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料的制备及应用  

Preparation and Applications of Graphene/Polyaniline Composite

作　　者：郑媛 罗静 刘晓亚 

机构地区：[1]食品胶体与生物技术教育部重点实验室、江南大学化学与材料工程学院,无锡214122

出　　处：《高分子通报》2017年第6期19-26,共8页Polymer Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51573072)

摘　　要：石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料由于其优异的电学、热学、电化学性能和机械性能等特点,吸引了研究者们的广泛关注。本文对近几年来石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料的发展状况进行了简单介绍,首先总结了原位聚合法、界面聚合法、自组装法、溶液共混法等不同制备方法对石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料结构和性能的影响。由于石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料结合了石墨烯和聚苯胺两者的优点,展现出更加优异的性能,因此本文还对其在超级电容器、传感器、燃料电池、太阳能电池等方面的应用进行了详细介绍。In recent years,graphene/polyaniline composites have attracted increasing attention of owing to the advantages of their extraordinary electrical,thermal,electrochemical and mechanical properties.We review the recent advances in the preparation of graphene/polyaniline composite,including in-situ polymerization,interracial polymerization,self-assembly approach and solution mixing,etc.Graphene/polyaniline composites combine the advantages of graphene and PANI,and hence show various enhanced properties,which pave the way for their potential applications in many fields.The applications of graphene/polyaniline composite in supercapacitors,sensors,fuel cells and solar cells are discussed in detail.

关 键 词：石墨烯 聚苯胺 复合材料 超级电容器 传感器 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]