1949～1989年《人民日报》对历史虚无主义的解析  

Analysis of Historical Nihilism on People's Daily in 1949～1989

作　　者：王瑾[1] 文世芳[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校中共党史教研部 [2]中共中央党史研究室

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2017年第2期4-15,共12页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：虚无主义概念传入中国后,演化出几种不同类型,主要有:否定一切、消极颓废的虚无主义;以世界主义面目出现的民族虚无主义;否定民族文化的民族虚无主义。在虚无主义的基础上,1974年历史虚无主义的概念被提出,1979年陈云作为党和国家领导人第一次提出历史虚无主义,1983年有人从如何正确认识党的历史、如何正确评价党的领袖的角度提出邓小平既反对教条主义又反对历史虚无主义,1989年江泽民旗帜鲜明地提出反对历史虚无主义。从概念演化可见,历史虚无主义的意识形态色彩越来越浓,否定党的领导和社会主义制度的政治图谋越来越明显。反对历史虚无主义,必须加强对党的历史的认同,坚定对党的历史的自信,敢于承认问题、批判错误,要坚定"四个自信",在不断推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业中,科学把握革命与传统的辩证关系,巩固唯物史观的指导地位。Nihilism concept evolved several different types after introduced into China: negative all, negative and decadent nihilism; historical nihilism featuring cosmopolitanism; historical nihilism negating national culture. On the basis of nihilism historical nihilism concept was put forward in 1974, Chen Yun, the Party and State leader, put forward the historical nihilism for the first time in 1979, someone advanced that Deng Xiaoping opposed not only dogmatism but also historical nihilism from how to correctly understand the party's history and the aspects of how to correctly evaluate the Party's leaders in 1983, Hu Qili objected historical nihilism in 1986 from the perspective of national self-confidence, in 1989 Jiang Zemin put forward against historical nihilism with a clear-cut stand. From the concept evolution, ideological meaning of historical nihilism grew thicker and thicker and political scheme of denying the leadership of the party and the socialist system was more and more obvious. Against historical nihilism must strengthen the identity of the Party's history and firm confidence of the Party's history, dare to admit problems and criticize errors, be firm of 'four confidence', scientifically grasp dialectical relations between the revolution and the tradition and consolidate the guiding place of historical materialism during the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：虚无主义 革命 传统 《人民日报》 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学] K27[历史地理—历史学]