前胡及其混伪品的中药鉴定学研究进展  

Advances in Peucedani Radix and its adulterants and substitutes in Chinese materia medica identification

作　　者：吴沿胜 吴沿友[1,2] 刘宇婧[1] 邢德科[1] 于睿[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学农业装备工程学院,现代农业装备与技术教育部重点实验室,江苏镇江212013 [2]中国科学院地球化学研究所,环境地球化学国家重点实验室环境生物科技研究中心,贵州贵阳550081

出　　处：《中草药》2017年第11期2335-2339,共5页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：国家青年自然科学基金(31600254);江苏省青年自然科学基金(BK20150491);中医药行业专项(201407003);江苏省高校优势学科资助项目(苏政办[2014]37号)

摘　　要：白花前胡Peucedanum praeruptorum作为前胡药材的基原具有降气化痰、疏风散热等功效,多用于呼吸道和肺动脉高压治疗,特别是在防治心血管疾病方面具有很高药用价值。通过收集国内外相关研究资料,综述了近年来前胡及其混伪品鉴定方面的研究成果。DNA条形码技术在药用植物和药材鉴定方面表现出较强的应用能力,为此阐述了现代分子生物学技术和传统鉴定手段应用于前胡及混伪品鉴定的最新进展,同时对各方法优缺点及实用性进行了总结,以期为中药的快速、准确鉴定提供新的研究思路和解决方案。Peucedanum praeruptorum is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has been recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Phytochemical studies have shown that the active ingredients of P. praeruptorum can treat anemopyretic cold and cough with abundance of phlegm. Furthermore, the herb is well-known for the treatment of respiratory diseases as well as pulmonary hypertension, and shows great medical values involved in cardiovascular diseases, especially. This paper shows several research achievements involved in plant resources and its adulterants and substitutes identification based on pertinent literatures. DNA barcoding technology shows strong discriminability for medicinal plant and medicinal materials identification of Peueedani Radix. In this paper, recent research advances for identificating Peueedani Radix adulterants and substitutes were elaborated based on modem molecular biotechnology and traditional identification method, merits and drawbacks and practicability of each method are summarized at the same time. The main purpose is to provide new research ideas and solutions for rapid, reliable, and accurate identification of Peucedani Radix.

关 键 词：前胡 白花前胡 紫花前胡 中药鉴定 DNA条形码 分子鉴定 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]