蜡梅属植物生物碱的生物活性和合成研究进展  

Research progress on biological activities and synthesis of alkaloids in plants from Chimonanthus Lindl.

作　　者：涂昆 邹峥嵘[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学生命科学学院,江西省亚热带植物资源保护与利用重点实验室,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《中草药》2017年第11期2340-2352,共13页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：国家“十二五”科技支撑项目(2011BAC13B04);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31260082)

摘　　要：蜡梅属植物是中国特有的传统药用植物。蜡梅属植物中含有的生物碱有降压、抗惊厥、抗真菌、抗病毒、止痛、抗肿瘤和抑制黑色素生成等多种生物活性。对蜡梅属生物碱的结构类型、生物活性和合成途径进行较为系统的综述,以期为蜡梅属生物碱的进一步研究与开发提供参考。The plants of Chimonanthus Lindl. are endemic traditional medicinal plants in China. As the important components of these plants, the Chimonanthus alkaloids showed biological activities such as hypotensive activity, anticonvulsant, antifungal, antiviral, analgesia, antitumor, and melanogenesis inhibitory properties. In this paper, the types, bioactivities, and synthesis of alkaloids in plants of Chimonanthus Lindl. were reviewed systematically for providing reference in the further research and development of Chimonanthus alkaloids.

关 键 词：蜡梅属 生物碱 降压活性 抗惊厥活性 抗真菌活性 合成途径 

分 类 号：R282.1[医药卫生—中药学]