湘东南客家汝城“香火龙”的田野调查  

Field Research on Incense Dragon Dance of Rucheng, a County of Hakka in Southeast Hunan

作　　者：邱海洪[1] 胡建忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院体育科学学院,湖南衡阳421008

出　　处：《体育科研》2017年第3期66-72,共7页Sport Science Research

基　　金：国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究青年项目(2366SS16103);湖南省社会科学规划项目(14YBA056);湖南省哲学社会科学规划项目(14YBA057);湖南省教育厅高校科研计划项目(14C0162);衡阳市社科基金项目(2015D096)

摘　　要：以文化人类学为理论支撑,采用质的研究范式,以湖南省汝城县客家"香火龙"为研究个案,通过参与式观察等研究方法,对汝城"香火龙"的文化起源、制作工艺、传承方式、组织形式、仪式过程、文化特质等方面进行解读。研究结果表明,汝城"香火龙"是一种源于"祀龙止雨、祀龙止水"的民间信仰仪式,仪式所用的主要道具的制作就地取材、工艺精致独特,仪式主要以"口传身教"的方式在村落宗族内部传承;龙灯理事会是汝城"香火龙"的组织机构,仪式过程主要包括:起龙、接龙、化龙;汝城"香火龙"具有农耕性、宗族性、规约性等文化特征。According to the theory of cultural anthropology and adopting the research method o participatory observation, the paper, taking the incense dragon dance of Hakka in Rucheng, Province as the subject, tries to explain the cultural origin, tion mode, ritual process and cultural characteristics of th that the incense dragon dance of Rucheng is a kind of fol for rain or no more rain）. Local materials are used and the craftsmanship, inheritance way, organiza- e incense dragon dance. The result shows k worship ritual for nice weather （praying crattsmanship is unique and delicate. The ritual is inherited inside the clan by the ways of words and deeds. The dragon dance council is organization of the incense dragon dance in Rucheng. The process of the ritual mainly includes the rise of the dragon, to greet the dragon and to become a dragon. The incense dragon dance possesses the cultural characteristics of farming, patriarchal clan and conventionality.

关 键 词：客家民俗体育 汝城“香火龙” 仪式过程 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]