赵翼《廿二史札记》的历史考证特点  

The Characteristics of Historical Research in Zhao Yi's NIANERSHI ZHAJI

作　　者：刘玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《史学史研究》2017年第2期18-28,41,共12页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"乾嘉三大考史著作比较研究"(项目编号:12BTQ027)阶段性成果

摘　　要：被称作"乾嘉三大考史著作"之一的赵翼《廿二史札记》,是仿《日知录》而作的读史"札记"。钱大昕赞其"记诵之博,义例之精,论议之和平,识见之宏远,洵儒者有体有用之学,可坐而言,可起而行者也"。纵观《廿二史札记》的历史考证特点,具体表现为:统览钩稽、参互校勘的"博"之"记诵";以类相从、线索串连、主题引领的义例选择;客观公正、不存成见的历史评说;疏经重史、以古鉴今的宏远识见。多重的人生经历和无门户之见的学术包容,成就了《廿二史札记》"可坐而言"、"起而行"的"有体有用"。As one of the three famous books of historical research in the era of Qian Long and Jiajing, Zhao Yi＇s NIANERSHIZHAJI imitated Gu Yanwu＇ s RIZHILU. Zhao Yi collected as many materials as possible and made a careful emendation. Its contents were classified according to topics and connected with each other. The author＇ s comment was fair and impartial. Besides, it seems that the author focused on history instead of Classics and tried to draw lessons from history. These merits of the book owe to the plenty of experience and impartial opinions of the author.

关 键 词：赵翼 《廿二史札记》 历史考证 特点 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]