论大科学的转向——以近十年诺贝尔物理学奖为例  

On the Transformation of Big Science:Cases Study on Nobel Prize in Physics in the Last Ten Years

作　　者：赵煦[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2017年第7期51-54,共4页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"当代科学前沿背景下的思想实验研究"(12CZX015);江苏省社会科学基金重大项目"中国特色社会主义共享发展理念研究"(15ZD001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项奖金资助(2017B18714)

摘　　要：近十年内,诺贝尔物理学奖中有50%为大科学成果,且均为基础研究领域。这表明大科学正在从实用目的向基础研究转向。不过,这一转向并不意味着大科学抛弃了其对实用目的的追求。事实上,当下各国开展的以基础研究为方向的大科学,在本质上均有着揭露世界真相和实用目的的双重考虑。借鉴国际大科学发展的经验,致力于开展具有潜在价值的基础研究的大科学研究,将是我国大科学未来发展的最佳选择。In the last ten years, 50% of the Nobel Prize in physics are large scientific results, and all of them belong to basic research. This indicates that big science is transforming from basic research to practical purposes. However, this does not mean that big science has abandoned the pursuit of its practical purpose. In fact, some big science whose direction is at the basic research all have a double pursuit of exposing the truth of the world and practical purposes essentially. Drawing on the experience of international big science, the big science which has potential value in basic research is the best choice for the future development of big science in China.

关 键 词：大科学 实用目的 基础研究 转向 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]