败酱及墓头回基原的沿革与变迁  

Evolution and transition of source of Patrinia Herba and Patrinia Radix

作　　者：相英龙 梅桂林 罗汉[1] 方文韬 彭华胜[1,2] 方成武[1,3] 杨青山[1,2] 李翔宇[4] 张言朋 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学药学院,安徽合肥230012 [2]安徽省中医药科学院中药资源保护与开发研究所,安徽合肥230012 [3]亳州职业技术学院,安徽亳州236800 [4]安徽济人药业有限公司,安徽亳州236800

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2017年第13期2606-2611,共6页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：中医药公共卫生专项(财社[2011]76号);国中医药办科技函[2016]154号;安徽省教育厅自然基金重点项目(BK2015007);安徽中医药大学校企合作项目(2016H232-2-1)

摘　　要：败酱和墓头回均为传统中药材,市售基原和入药部位混杂,为探究败酱和墓头回基原与入药部位的沿革与变迁,该文通过查阅历代本草书籍有关败酱和墓头回的记载,进行系统整理。发现明代之前败酱来源于败酱属开黄花植物的"根",明清时期败酱来源于白花败酱Patrinia villosa的"带根全草";明代时墓头回开始药用,来源于败酱属开黄花植物的"根",其基原与明代之前败酱基原相同,均为败酱属开黄花的植物。因此应把墓头回并入败酱之类,以败酱属植物败酱P.scabiosaefolia和异叶败酱P.heterophylla的"根"与其"地上部分"作为败酱正品来源。Both Patrinia Herba and Patrinia Radix are traditional Chinese herbal medicines. The herbal source and medicinal part of them are confusing in the herbal medicine market of China. To explore the evolution and transition of the herbal source and medicinal part of Patrinia Herba and Patrinia Radix, this paper systematically summarizes the record of the herbal source and medicinal part of them in ancient classics of herbal medicine in China. According to the findings, before Ming Dynasty, Patrinia Herba originated from the radix of the plants with yellow flowers of Patrinia. In Ming and Qing Dynasty, Patrinia Herba originates from the whole plant （ in- eluding the radix）of the plant with white flowers of Patrinia. In Ming Dynasty, Patrinia Radix, stemming from the radix of the plants with yellow flowers of Patrinia, started to be used as a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, which had the same herbal source with that of Patrinia Herba before Ming Dynasty. Therefore, Patrinia Herba and Patrinia Radix can be seen as the same traditional Chinese herb-al medicine, and the genuine of Patrinia Herba should be the radix and the whole herba of P. scabiosaefiolia and P. heterophylla.

关 键 词：败酱 墓头回 基原 沿革与变迁 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学]