农村互助养老模式的历史嬗变与现实审思  

The Historical Evolution and Realistic Reflection of the Rural Mutual Aid Pension Model

作　　者：张云英[1] 张紫薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第4期34-38,共5页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"农村空巢老年人长期照护体系研究"(11BSH061)成果

摘　　要：农村互助养老模式源远流长,有着深厚的历史文化根基。根据互助养老的组织主体,我国农村互助养老模式的发展可以分为宗族互助养老、集体互助养老、社区互助养老三个阶段。从周代到新中国成立以前,是以家族组织为依托的宗族互助养老阶段;新中国成立初期到改革开放以前,是以农村集体组织为支撑的集体互助养老阶段;改革开放以来,是以农村社区为依托的社区互助养老阶段。在农村互助养老模式的历史嬗变过程中,经济、文化、家庭等始终是支撑其持续发展的"不变"因素,而组织载体则是推动其历史演变的"可变"因素。以家庭为基础、社区为依托的社区互助养老模式,将是解决当前农村养老困境的可行选择。Enjoying a long history,the rural mutual aid pension model has a profound cultural foundation. According to the main body of mutual aid pension,the development of China＇s rural mutual aid pension model can be divided into three stages,including Clan mutual pension,Collective mutual pension,and community mutual assistance. From Zhou Dai to the founding of new China,Mutual pension is follow the mode which based on the family organization,and from the founding of new China to the economic reform,the characteristics of mutual pension is the clan mutual pension which supported by the collective organization; In addition,since the reform and opening up,the mode of mutual aid pension relying on the rural community has become the new trend. In the historical evolution process of rural mutual aid pension model,economy,culture,family is always the Constant factor to support the sustainable development of the mutual aid pension model,and organizational carrier is the variable factor promote historical evolution. In general,family based,community-based social mutual aid pension mode,is a feasible choice to solve the current predicament of the rural endowment.

关 键 词：农村互助养老模式 宗族互助养老 集体互助养老 社区互助养老 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]