中国城乡居民工资性收入与消费差距的实证研究——基于我国地级城市2000—2011年经验数据研究  

An Empirical Study on Wage Income and Consumption Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in China:Research on Empirical Data Based on Prefecture-level Cities in China from 2000 to 2011

作　　者：张月朗[1] 龚志民[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院&社会主义经济理论研究中心,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第4期63-68,共6页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"我国收入分配体制改革动态跟踪和效果评估研究"(项目编号:12&ZD049);湖南省教育厅重点课题"基于复杂性视角的消费率形成机制的仿真研究"(项目编号:10A128)

摘　　要：基于我国2000—2011年地级城市的经验数据,利用我国地级单位构成的大样本的面板数据,使用动态系统GMM方法实证研究城乡居民工资性收入与消费差距的内在关系。研究结果表明:随着我国城镇化进程的加快,工资性收入差距成为影响我国城乡消费的重要因素;而经济发展水平、工业化程度、城镇化、金融发展、教育水平、财产性收入、城市人口流入流出等因素对城乡居民工资性收入增长也具有内在关联性,进而会对城乡消费差距产生显著影响。因此,必须多措并举,扭转我国城乡经济发展水平、产业发展水平、金融发展以及教育水平的现实差距,积极推进新型城镇化,有效缩小城乡居民的工资性差距,进而抑制城乡消费差距不断扩大的趋势。Based on the empirical data of the prefecture-level cities in China from 2000 to 2011,using the large sample panel data of the prefecture-level units in China,the dynamic system GMM method is used to empirically study the internal relationship between urban and rural residents＇ wage income and consumption gap. The results show that with the rapid process of urbanization in China,the wage income gap has become an important factor affecting China＇s urban and rural consumption; and the level of economic development,industrialization,urbanization,financial development,education,property income,inflow and outflow of urban population and other factors are also related to the growth of wage income of urban and rural residents,which will have a significant impact on the gap between urban and rural consumption. Therefore,we must take measures to reverse the reality gap of urban-rural economic development level,industrial development level,financial development,and the educational level. And to actively promote the new urbanization,to reduce the wage gap between urban and rural residents,so as to inhibit the rising trend of consumption gap between urban and rural residents.

关 键 词：城乡居民 工资性收入 民生 消费差距 经济转型 

分 类 号：F126.2[经济管理—世界经济]