生态女性主义视域下的普拉斯诗歌研究  

Study on Plath's Poetry from the Perspective of Eco-feminism

作　　者：李彩霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]大同大学文学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《临沂大学学报》2017年第4期57-62,共6页Journal of Linyi University

摘　　要：生态女性主义诞生于20世纪中后期,是当代西方女权运动与生态环境运动相结合的产物。作为美国20世纪文坛最为耀眼夺目的女诗人之一,西尔维亚·普拉斯亦是女权主义者的文化偶像,她以如流星般短暂的一生书写出了诸多具有自白风格特征的诗篇。围绕这些诗篇中呈现出的生态意识与女性体验,基于生态女性主义批评的视角,对其诗歌中彰显的生态女性主义主旨加以分析,通过阐释其诗歌中对人与自然平等共生观念以及对女性身体摧残的表达、男性中心主义的批判展开普拉斯诗歌的研究,并最终指出普拉斯诗歌对生死二元论的消解以及对再生与超越性的思考无不体现了一位杰出诗人所具有的生态女性主义意识。Eco-feminism, born in the middle and later period of 20th Century, is the product of the combination of the modern western feminist movement and ecological environment movement. As one of the most fascinating American female poets during the 20th century, Sylvia Plath is also a feminist cultural idol and she had written numerous poems with confessional style during her short life. According to the ecological consciousness and female experience-based on the criticism of Eco-feminism-and the analysis of the Eco-feminism presented in these poems, Plath pointed out that the resolution of the dualism of life and death and the reflections on regeneration and Transcendence in her poems reflect the Eco-feminism consciousness from a great poet by interpreting the concept of the equality and symbiosis between man and nature, he expression of physical torture of female and the development research of Plath＇s poetry by the criticism of male centralism.

关 键 词：西尔维亚.普拉斯 生态女性主义 女性体验 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]