机器人挤奶系统对奶牛行为、健康状况及生产性能影响的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Effect of Automatic Milking System on Behavior, Health Status and Performance of Dairy Cows

作　　者：马慧 丛慧敏[2] 钟景田 MA Hui CONG Hui-min ZHONG Jing-tian(Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Beijing Sanyuan Breeding Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 100081 Beijing Dairy Cattle Center, Bejing Sunlon Livestock Develoment Co, Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]北京三元种业科技股份有限公司畜牧研究院,北京100081 [2]北京首农畜牧发展有限公司北京奶牛中心,北京100192

出　　处：《中国奶牛》2017年第6期59-63,共5页China Dairy Cattle

基　　金：北京三元种业科技股份有限公司2014年度自立课题(SYZYZ20140002)

摘　　要：机器人挤奶系统(AMS)系根据仿生原理制成,在一些劳动力成本高的发达国家已广泛应用,但目前在国内应用较少。机器人挤奶系统在一定程度上代表了奶牛养殖业的发展水平。本文综述了机器人挤奶系统对奶牛行为、健康状况及生产性能的影响,为其能在我国广泛推广使用提供理论依据,以期促进我国奶牛养殖业逐步向自动化、智能化方向发展。The automatic milking system（AMS） is made according to the bionic principle. It has been widely used in some developed countries with high labor cost, but it is seldom used in China at present. AMS represents the development level of the dairy industry, to a certain extent. This article has reviewed the effect of AMS on behavior, health status and performance of dairy cows to provide the theoretical basis for future utilization of AMS in our country and to promote the dairy industry towards the direction of automation and intelligent development.

关 键 词：机器人挤奶系统 奶牛 行为 健康 生产性能 

分 类 号：TS252.21[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]