皮革制品健康风险评价的研究  

Health risk assessment on leather product

作　　者：陈静[1,2] 沈鹏程 周南[1,2] 陈武勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州狮岭皮革皮具产业研究中心有限公司,广东广州510850 [2]四川大学制革清洁技术国家工程实验室,四川成都610065 [3]广州市花都质量技术监督检测所,广东广州510800

出　　处：《中国皮革》2017年第7期33-38,共6页China Leather

摘　　要：对市场上的皮革手袋,以及包袋生产企业的胶水和工作车间进行监测,利用靶标危害熵(HQ)和致癌风险因子(CR)评价皮革制品给人体带来的潜在健康风险。结果表明:在皮革制品的生命周期中,产业工人通过呼吸吸入1,2-二氯乙烷,导致的非致癌和致癌健康风险最大;消费者和产业工人通过皮肤接触禁用偶氮染料,导致的致癌健康风险最大。The commercial leather bags, their workplaces and glue using in bag factories were inspected. The potential health risk from leather product was evaluated using target Hazard Quotient （HQ） and the Cancer Risk factor （CR）. Results indicate that 1,2-dichloroethane is the most non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk substance on worker＇s healthy via inhaled route, and banned azo dyes is the most carcinogenic substance on consumers＇ and workers＇ healthy due to dermal contact during the life cycle of leather product.

关 键 词：健康风险 风险评价 危害熵 致癌风险因子 包袋 

分 类 号：TS57[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]