2011—2015年福州市居民呼吸系统疾病死亡状况  

Death of respiratory system diseases among residents in Fuzhou City from 2011-2015

作　　者：郑婉辉[1] 林辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州市疾病预防控制中心地方病与慢性病科,福建福州350004

出　　处：《职业与健康》2017年第9期1205-1208,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解福州市居民呼吸系统疾病死亡原因分布及对居民寿命的影响,为制定呼吸系统疾病的防治对策提供依据。方法采用入户调查的方法,按ICD-10的标准和方法进行死因分类,对福州市2011—2015年居民呼吸系统疾病死亡情况进行全面分析。结果 2011—2015年福州市居民呼吸系统疾病死亡9 418例,平均死亡率为38.40/10万,男性高于女性;前2位死因依次为慢性下呼吸道疾病、肺炎;呼吸系统疾病死亡率呈"V"字形分布,婴幼儿和50岁以上人群是呼吸系统疾病死亡率高发人群。居民减寿率为1.13‰、潜在工作损失率0.81‰,呼吸系统疾病对男性潜在寿命损失和潜在工作损失的影响较女性大,分别为1.50‰、0.74‰和1.10‰、0.50‰。结论呼吸系统疾病是威胁福州市居民的主要死亡原因之一,且对男性影响更大,应采取综合性干预措施,预防或减少呼吸系统疾病的发生。[Objective] To explore the cause distribution of death cases of respiratory system diseases and the influence on residents＇ life,provide basis of developing the prevention and control strategies of respiratory system diseases.[Methods]Through the household survey,the death cases of respiratory system diseases in Fuzhou City from 2011-2015 were overall analyzed according to the standard and method of ICD-10. [Results]Totally 9 418 death cases of respiratory system diseases were reported in Fuzhou City from 2011-2015,with the average mortality rate of 38.40/lakh,and the mortality rate in males was higher than that in females. The top two causes of death were chronic lower respiratory diseases and pneumonia. The distribution of mortality rate in different age groups showed V-shaped mode,which the infants/children and people above 50 years old were the high-risk groups.The rate of years of potential life lost（YPLL）and working years of potential life lost（WYPLL）was 1.13‰ and 0.81‰ respectively.The influences of respiratory system diseases on YPLL and WYPLL in males were more conspicuous than those in females,which the rate of YPLL and WYPLL in males was 1.50‰ and 0.74‰ respectively,while those in females was 1.10‰ and 0.50‰respectively. [Conclusion]Respiratory system diseases have become one of the main causes of death among residents in Fuzhou City,and the influence in males is more conspicuous. It is necessary to carry out the comprehensive intervention measures to prevent and decrease the incidence rate of respiratory system diseases.

关 键 词：居民 呼吸系统疾病 死亡率 死因 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]