演习情境下军人心理资本、应对方式与焦虑的关系  

Relationship among psychological capital,coping style and anxiety of military personnel in manoeuvre situation

作　　者：徐振东[1] 武圣君[1] 苗丹民[1] 黄荷[1] 张亚娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学医学心理系,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《职业与健康》2017年第9期1231-1234,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探索演习情境下军人心理资本、应对方式及焦虑反应的关系,为官兵有效应对压力情境提供思路。方法整群抽取某地域280名演习中的军人,使用心理资本问卷、简易应对方式问卷、焦虑自评量表进行调查,用SPSS 20.0进行相关性分析及多层回归分析。结果在性别维度上参演官兵的心理资本(P<0.05)、积极应对(P<0.01)、消极应对(P<0.05)和焦虑水平(P<0.01)得分差异均有统计学意义,在任职情况维度上只有焦虑水平的得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。相关性分析表明,除希望维度外,心理资本及其另外的维度与焦虑呈显著负相关(P<0.01);心理资本及其各维度与积极应对呈显著正相关(P<0.01);通过中介效应检验发现,心理资本在积极应对与焦虑之间起完全中介作用,乐观在消极应对与焦虑之间起部分中介作用。结论心理资本可以部分或全部中介应对方式对焦虑的预测作用,应高度重视,通过训练提高官兵心理资本水平,帮助军人有效应对压力。[Objective]To explore the relationship between psychological capital,coping style and anxiety response of soldiers in the exercise situation,provide ideas for the effective coping with the pressure situation. [Methods]280 soldiers in the exercise situation were collected from a region by the cluster sampling,and were investigated by the psychological capital questionnaire,the proposed coping style questionnaire and the self-rating anxiety scale. Correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted by SPSS 20.0.[Results]The differences in scores of psychological capital（P〈0.05）,positive coping（P〈0.01）,negative coping（P〈0.05）and anxiety（P〈0.01）were statistically significant in the gender dimension,while there was statistically significant difference in anxiety score in the service dimension（P〈0.01）. The correlation analysis showed that psychological capital and its dimensions（expect hope dimension） were negatively correlated with anxiety（P〈0.01）,while psychological capital and its dimensions were positively correlated with positive coping（P〈0.01）. Through the intermediary effect test,it was found that psychological capital played a complete intermediary role between positive coping and anxiety,and optimism played a partial mediating role between negative coping and anxiety. [Conclusion] Psychological capital can partly or completely play the mediating role between coping style and anxiety, which should attach great importance to. It is essential to improve the psychological capital level through training to help soldiers cope with stress effectively.

关 键 词：心理资本 应对方式 焦虑 军人 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]