冀南地区古树名木时空分布及文化价值研究  

Study on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution and Culture Value of the Famous Ancient Trees in the South of Hebei Province

作　　者：黄士良[1] 金红霞[1] 冯广平 张薇[3] 赵建成[4] HUANG Shiliang JIN Hongxia FENG Guangping ZHANG Wei ZHAO Jiancheng(Department of Education,Hebei Women＇s Vocational College,Hebei Shijiazhuang 050091 ,China China Buddhist Culture Protection Center,Beijing 100100,China School of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China College of Life Seienee,Hebei Normal University,Hebei Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北女子职业技术学院教育系,河北石家庄050091 [2]中国佛教文化保护中心,北京100100 [3]北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京100083 [4]河北师范大学生命科学学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第2期160-168,共9页Journal of Hebei Normal University：Natural Science

基　　金：国家基本药物所需中药原料资源调查和监测项目(201207002)

摘　　要：通过野外考察和查阅文献,对河北南部(邢台和邯郸)的古树名木时间和空间分布特点进行了详细的分析.结果表明:该地区分布古树73 650株,隶属于27科、44属、58种;从时间分布上看,随着树龄的减小,古树的数量出现迅速增加的特点,尤其是树龄小于400a的古树数量呈明显上升趋势;从空间分布上看,高龄古树是以寺庙和墓地环境分布为主,低龄古树是以村落和山间坡地分布为主.进一步探讨了冀南地区古树的时间和空间分布特征与历史文化的相关性,重点分析了古树分布特点与该地区古园林造景和人口迁移文化的关系.Based on the field investigation and references,the temporal and spatial distribution and culture value of the famous ancient trees in the regions of Xingtai and Handan in the south of Hebei province were studied. There are 73 650 ancient trees, belonging to 27 families, 44 generas, and 58 species, in the regions. From the view of temporal distribution, the number of ancient tress declined sharply especially at the age less than 400 a with the decrease of tree age. From the view of the spatial distribution,old ancient trees mainly distributed in temples and cemeteries,and young ancient trees mainly distributed in villages and mountain slopes. In the end,this paper also discussed the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the ancient trees and the relevance to their bution characteristics of the ancient trees, garden historical culture. And the relationship among the distri landscaping and population migration culture in the re gions were analysed emphatically.

关 键 词：冀南地区 古树名木 时空分布 

分 类 号：Q948.12[生物学—植物学]