神经束路示踪技术在脊髓损伤与再生研究中的应用进展  

Application of Neural Tract Tracing Techniques in Study of Spinal Cord Injury and Regeneration(review)

作　　者：李琬悦 丁煜萌 王曦[2] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学学员一旅,陕西西安市710032 [2]第四军医大学基础部神经生物学教研室暨脑科学协同创新中心,陕西西安市710032

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2017年第6期657-661,共5页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.81171156)

摘　　要：脊髓损伤是神经科学领域重要的研究方向之一,而神经束路示踪技术是其重要的研究手段。脊髓中神经纤维性质复杂,在人类和动物间存在很多分布差异。本文对神经束路示踪技术、脊髓损伤易累及的主要神经纤维的分布特点和在种属间的差异及神经束路示踪技术在脊髓损伤与再生研究中的应用进行综述。Spinal cord injury is one of the important field of neuroscience, and neural tract tracing techniques are important research tools. The neural fiber types in the spinal cord are complex, and there are some difference in structures between human beings and animals. This article reviewed different types of neural fibers closely related with spinal cord injury and regeneration, the difference between human beings and animals, and the application of neural tract tracing techniques in the study of spinal cord injury and regeneration.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 神经束路示踪技术 逆行示踪 顺行示踪 跨节示踪 综述 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]