面向供给侧改革的教育战略对策研究——基于31个省级教育财政投入面板数据的建模分析  

Research on Education Strategy Countermeasures Oriented to Supply-side Reform——Model Analysis based on Panel Data of 31 Provincial-level Fiscal Investment about Education

作　　者：刘凤娟[1,2] 司言武[3] LIU Feng-jnan SI Yan-wu(Wuxi Environmental Science and Engineering Research Center, Wuxi Jiangsu 214153, China Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China School of Public Finance and Management, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018, China)

机构地区：[1]无锡环境科学与工程研究中心,江苏无锡214153 [2]复旦大学,上海200433 [3]浙江财经大学财政与公共管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2017年第7期18-25,共8页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：江苏省企业创新调查省级重点课题(苏统公告[2015]05号);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2016SJD79002);江苏省教育科学"十三五"规划2016年度课题立项课题(D/2016/03/04)

摘　　要：文章基于1998-2014年全国31个省级地区教育财政投入面板数据,采用固定影响变系数模型,对东北、西北、西南、华北、华东、华中和华南地区及相应省级区域的教育投入对经济增长影响进行了研究,得出结论:东北地区教育财政投入的经济增长弹性最高,再依次为西北地区、西南地区等,最小的为华南地区,且教育财政投入占GDP的平均比重最高的是西南地区,最低的是华东地区。据此提出如下政策建议:根据供给侧改革的方向需要调整完善教育振兴政策、促进与符合城市及区域持续经济发展的产业链上企业的深度合作、提升科研转化为生产力的速度及水平、提高学校与社会的接轨程度、提升专业服务社会水平等,以期实现教育与各区域供给侧改革的协调性以及推动经济增长的目的。Based on panel data of 31 provincial-level fiscal investments in education from 1998 to 2014, the paper uses the fixedeffects variable-coefficient model to research on the impact of their education investments and education expenditures of seven areas like northeast, northwest, southeast, north China, east China, central China and south China on their economic growth. The results show that the effect of education investment on economic growth is the highest in northeast areas, then in northwest, next in southwest and the impact of that in south China areas is the smallest. And the highest average ratio of education investment to GDP is southwest, and the lowest is east China. This paper gives some policy suggestions to regulate and perfect education development strategies in accordance with the direction of the supply-side reform, promote the deep cooperation with enterprises in keeping with industry chain based on the sustainable development of urban and region, enhance the speed and level of the transformation of science into productive power, strengthen the cooperation of universities and colleges with the society and enhance the level of the professional services to realize the harmony between different areas＇ educations and their supply-side reforms and reach the goal to impulse their economic growth.

关 键 词：教育财政支出 经济增长弹性 区域经济 供给侧改革 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]