高空跳伞供氧装置国内外发展现状  

Present status of oxygen supply devices for high altitude parachuting at home and abroad

作　　者：刘红[1] 徐浩星[1] 牛同锋 胡发灵 

机构地区：[1]湖北航天化学技术研究所,应急救生与安全防护湖北省重点实验室,湖北襄阳441003

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2017年第6期128-131,共4页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

摘　　要：介绍了高空跳伞供氧装置在国内外的发展状况,伞兵配备高空跳伞供氧装置的必要性,高空跳伞供氧装置的氧源选择、工作原理和生理要求。分析了以美国为主的国外现有高空跳伞供氧装置的技术指标及国外高空跳伞供氧装置的整体优势。提出了目前国内外高空跳伞供氧装置间的差距及国内在该领域今后发展方向。指出国内需加大科研力度,尽快研制出性能上赶超国外同类产品的高空跳伞供氧装置,为伞兵执行高空跳伞等特殊任务提供生命保障。The necessity of paratroopers equipped with high altitude parachuting oxygen supply devices was elaborated firstly, the selection of oxygen source, working principle and the physiological requirements of high altitude parachuting oxygen supply device were also expounded in detail. The technical indexes of high altitude parachuting oxygen supply devices produced by COBHAM and Airborne systems were mainly introduced. The present status of high altitude parachuting oxygen supply devices in China was summarized. The advantages of high altitude parachuting oxygen supply devices at abroad were analyzed, the gaps between domestic and foreign high altitude parachuting oxygen supply devices and the future development direction of them in China were proposed. In order to provide life support for paratroopers to perform special tasks such as parachuting, the following points need to be specified： more scientific researches need to be strengthened in China and the superior performance of high altitude parachuting oxygen supply devices than foreign ones should be developed as soon as possible.

关 键 词：供氧装置 高空跳伞 高空离机-低空开伞 高空离机-高空开伞 高空跳伞氧气系统 伞兵 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]