嘟声频率以及嘟声空白音的时长比对电话接通前时距知觉的影响  

The study about the effect of the beep frequency and the ratio of beep and blank tone on people's time perception

作　　者：蒋文明[1] 黄玲[1] 朱文琪[1] 丁智丹 梁燕芳[1] 李秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学哲学系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《科技视界》2017年第8期82-83,共2页Science & Technology Vision

基　　金：安徽大学大学生创新创业训练计划省级项目(J10118515697)

摘　　要：目的:本项研究探讨电话接通前嘟声频率和其与空白音的时长比对时距知觉的影响。方法 :本实验通过设置模拟电话接通前的等待情境,采用3(手机铃声嘟声频率:6、9、12次/45秒)×5(嘟声空白声的时长比:1:4、2:3、1:1、3:2、4:1)的两因素被试内设计,被试听完每段音频后口头报告对音频的时长估计。结果:嘟声频率以及嘟声空白音时长比这两个因素的主效应都显著,其交互作用也显著。并且,频率为6次/45秒时,嘟声空白音时长比为1:4时,被试的时距估计值最短。结论:等待电话接通前,手机铃声的嘟声频率以及嘟声与空白音时长比会影响人们的时距知觉。Purpose： This research aims to examine the effect of the beep frequency and the ratio of beep and blank tone on people＇s time perception before the line is connected .Method： This experiment is done by setting the waiting position before the analog phone is connected, using 3 （cell ringing beep frequency： 6,9,12 times / 45 seconds） x 5 （beep and blank tone ratio： 1： 4, 2： 3, 1： 1,3： 2,4： 1） of the two factors within-subject？ design, the subjects were asked to listen to each piece of audio, and then give the oral report of the length of the audio time they estimating. Results： The main effect of both the beep frequency and the ratio of heep and blank tone are significant. The interact effect is significant too. And when the frequency is 6 times / 45 seconds and the ratio of beep and blank tone is 1： 4, the time of the audio that subjects estimated is the shortest. Conclusion： Before waiting for the phone to be connected, the beep frequency of the ringtone and the ratio of beep and blank tone will affect people＇s time perception.

关 键 词：时距知觉 嘟声频率 时长比 

分 类 号：TN943.6[电子电信—信号与信息处理]