奥斯曼帝国与萨法维王朝的外交关系评析  

A Study of the Diplomatic Relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Dynasty

作　　者：刘昌鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2017年第4期91-105,共15页Arab World Studies

摘　　要：奥斯曼帝国与萨法维王朝都脱胎于塞尔柱王朝的废墟之上,它们在核心利益方面的严重冲突奠定了两国外交关系的基调。在苏菲派盛行的背景下,萨法维王朝的崛起及其以什叶派立国的现实对奥斯曼帝国的政治和宗教秩序构成剧烈冲击。在应对萨法维王朝挑战的过程中,奥斯曼帝国进一步强化了逊尼派的宗教认同,并加速了自我身份的构建。在核心利益上的争夺以及围绕意识形态产生的冲突,使得奥斯曼帝国与萨法维王朝之间的外交关系呈现出以军事交往为主的显著特征,深刻影响了两国的外交关系格局,并由此产生了重要的历史与现实影响。Both the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Dynasty rose from the relics of the Seljuk legacy,and their conflicts in core benefits laid the keynote of their relationship. When the Sufi was prevailed in Anatolia,the rose of the Safavid Dynasty and the spread of Shia posed a fierce shock to the Ottoman Empire's political and religious order. In order to confront the challenge,the Ottoman Empire strengthened its religious identity as a Sunni empire,and accelerated the construction of self-identity.The struggle over core benefits and the conflicts in ideology made the military contacts as the key feature of the diplomatic relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Dynasty,which had significant historical and practical impacts.

关 键 词：什叶派 逊尼派 苏菲派 奥斯曼帝国 萨法维王朝 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]