环境清洁相关措施减少患者多药耐药菌定植感染研究进展  

Progress of research on environmental cleaning-related measures to reduce incidence of multidrug-resistant organisms colonization or infections

作　　者：黄晶[1] 王海鹏[1] 刘燕瑜[1] 崔璨[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院感染管理处,北京100069

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2017年第13期3118-3120,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的多药耐药菌(MDROs)已成为医院感染的重要病原菌,可增加患者病死率,多药耐药鲍氏不动杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌检出率逐年升高,特别是对碳青霉烯类抗菌药物的耐药率明显上升。预防MDROs感染的干预措施70%可直接或间接作用于患者周围环境,笔者对环境清洁相关措施减少患者MDROs定植感染的有效性进行综述。OBJECTIVE Multidrug-resistant organisms（MDROs）have become leading pathogens causing nosocomial infections and may increase the mortality rate,the isolation rates of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are increasing year by year,particularly,the drug resistance rate to carbapenems antibiotics is remarkably increased.70% of the intervention measures for prevention of MDROs infection can act on surrounding environment,and the effectiveness of environmental cleaning-related measures in reduction of incidence of MDROs colonization or infections is reviewed.

关 键 词：多药耐药菌 定植/感染 环境清洁 

分 类 号：R378[医药卫生—病原生物学]