以健康促进为核心的德国健康金齐格塔尔整合医疗介绍  

Gesundes Kinzigtal Integrated Care in Germany:Centering on Health Promotion

作　　者：罗秀[1] LUO Xiu(Department of Preventive Medicine,North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637007, Chin)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院预防医学系,四川省南充市637007

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2017年第19期2306-2310,共5页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家留学基金委项目(留金法[2015]5103);四川省基层卫生事业发展中心重点课题(WFZ15-Z-07);南充市社科研究"十三五"规划2016年度重点项目(NC16A005);四川省教育厅科研项目(10zb135)

摘　　要：为应对人口老龄化与疾病谱变化给传统卫生服务体系带来的巨大挑战,德国进行了一系列的卫生服务改革。"健康金齐格塔尔整合医疗"以健康促进为核心,通过形式多样的疾病管理项目和服务网络构建,创新金融方式,整合医疗服务提供方和医疗保险机构,有效地实现了促进人群健康、降低人群慢性病发病率、控制卫生成本的目标。本文在介绍德国健康金齐格塔尔整合医疗项目的基础上,也分析了该项目为我国实现健康中国目标带来的有益参考和启示,即健全慢性病综合防治机制、重视健康促进、改革卫生服务供给侧、建立科学评价体系。Facing the great challenges of rapidly aging society and changes in disease spectrum,Germany has launched a series of health service reforms.Through centering on health promotion,developing multiple disease management programmes and service networks,innovating financial incentives,integrating health service providers and health insurance institutions,the Gesundes Kinzigtal Integrated Care（GK） has demonstrated how to achieve the aim of improved population health,reduced incidence of chronic diseases and controlled healthcare costs.The GK model is a good example for China to gain the aim of ＂ Healthy China＂ in the following ways：improving the integrated prevention and control mechanism of NCDs,valuing health promotion,reforming the healthcare delivery system,and establishing a scientific health status evaluation system.

关 键 词：健康促进 卫生服务整合 疾病管理 德国 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]