无线电追踪技术在高原鼢鼠生态学研究中的应用  

Application of radio tracking technology in ecological research of plateau zokor(Myospalax baileyi)

作　　者：姬程鹏[1] 周建伟[1] 楚彬[1] 周延山[1] 周睿[1] 王志鹏[1] 田永亮[1] 王婷[1] 花立民[1] JI Cheng-peng ZHOU Jian-wei CHU Bin ZHOU Yan-shan ZHOU Rui WANG Zhi-peng TIAN Yong-liang WANG Ting HUA Li-min(College of Pratacultural Science ,Gansu Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Ministry of Education/Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province/Sino-U. S. Centers for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability , Lanzhou 730070, Chin)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/甘肃省草业工程实验室/中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《草原与草坪》2017年第3期48-52,59,共6页Grassland and Turf

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(31460635);农业部公益性行业专项(201203041)资助

摘　　要：从高原鼢鼠(Myospalax baileyi)活捕、麻醉以及无线电发射器佩戴方式3个方面研究了无线电追踪技术在高原鼢鼠生态学中的应用。结果表明:高原鼢鼠无损伤活捕是无线电追踪技术实现的前提,利用自制的活捕笼的平均捕获率为44.12%。麻醉剂使用量和麻醉时间与高原鼢鼠体重密切相关,当高原鼢鼠体重在150g以下,乙醚用量为0.75~1.20mL,麻醉时间为30~45s;体重在150~270g时,乙醚用量为1.3~1.6mL,麻醉时间为30~55s;体重在270~350g时,乙醚用量1.6~2.0mL,麻醉时间为45~60s。无线发射器以环腋下斜跨式为主,且应在佩戴后30d进行重捕,更换项圈以利于长期监测。基于以上结果,提出了适合于高原鼢鼠无线电追踪的操作流程及注意事项,以期为国内学者研究高原鼢鼠或类似地下鼠生态学研究提供借鉴。The radio tracking technique was used for studying the plateau zokor（Myospalax baileyi）in term of live trap,anesthesia,and attachment method of radio transmitter.The result showed that the live trap was the precondition of radio tracking usage and the average captured rate of our live trap was 44.12%,anesthesia time and dosage were closely related with the bodyweight of plateau zokor.When the bodyweight was below150 g,the proper dosage of aether was 0.75 to 1.2mL,the anesthesia time was 30 to 45s.When the bodyweight was among 150 to 270g,the proper dosage and time were 1.3to 1.6mL and 30 to 55s.When the bodyweight was among 271~350g,they were 1.6to 2.0mL and 45 to 60s.The transmitter should be collared across the neck and under the front leg,and should be recaptured after 30 days to replace the transmitter for long-term use.

关 键 词：无线电追踪技术 高原鼢鼠 效果 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]