致命性自主武器系统的定义方法  

Research on the Definition Method of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems

作　　者：曹华阳[1] 况晓辉[1] 李响[1] 赵刚[1] CAO Huayang KUANG Xiaohui LI Xiang ZHAO Gang(National key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security, Beijing Institute of System Engineering, Beijing 100101, China)

机构地区：[1]北京系统工程研究所信息系统安全技术重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《装备学院学报》2017年第3期38-44,共7页Journal of Equipment Academy

基　　金：部委级资助项目

摘　　要：致命性自主武器系统引发国际社会军控问题讨论,但对于致命性自主武器系统的定义这一核心问题,国际社会难以形成统一认识。针对目前缺乏关于致命性自主武器系统统一定义方法的问题,报告了当前国际上关于致命性自主武器系统的认识现状,进行了定义方法调查,提出了情境和关键特征相结合的致命性自主武器系统定义框架。基于该框架,可从关键特征、应用场景、作战中发挥的作用3个维度对致命性自主武器系统的概念进行界定,并可对已有定义进行分析。Lethal autonomous weapons systems attract the attention of international societies, and give rise to debates on corresponding arms control.However, due to the lack of a standard definition method, there is not a unified understanding of the definition of lethal autonomous weapons systems, the prerequisite of arms control, among countries.In light of this, the existing definitions of lethal autonomous weapons systems are summarized in this paper.Through research and analysis of definition methods, a definition framework of lethal autonomous weapons systems, composed of application situations and key features, is proposed.Based on this framework, the concept of lethal autonomous weapons systems can be defined from the three dimensions of key features, application situations and the role played in battlefield, and the existing definition can also be analyzed.

关 键 词：自主性武器 智能武器 自动化武器 无人武器 定义框架 

分 类 号：E920[军事—军事装备学]