游憩者场所感知与恢复性知觉关系研究——以福州温泉公园为例  

Tourist Place Perception and Restorative Perception:A Case Study of Fuzhou Hot Spring Park

作　　者：刘群阅 尤达[1] 潘明慧[1] 池梦薇 黄启堂[1] 兰思仁[1] LIU Qunyue YOU Da PAN Minghui CHI Mengwei HUANG Qitang LAN Siren(College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Chin)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2017年第7期77-88,共12页Tourism Tribune

摘　　要：文章总结当前研究中关于绿地景观知觉自然度、环境偏好、场所依恋3个场所感知概念和恢复性知觉之间的关系,从唤醒理论和自我调节态度理论出发,尝试构建公园游憩者恢复性知觉影响因素模型。以福州温泉公园为研究对象,首先构建了公园绿地景观知觉自然度量表并进行了相关的验证,接着针对提出的假设模型进行检验验证。研究结果表明:(1)绿地景观知觉自然度共有自然属性感知、自然空间感知、自然形态感知3个维度。(2)自然空间感知维度对环境偏好有显著影响,其他两个维度对环境偏好影响不显著。(3)环境偏好不仅直接影响环境恢复性知觉,而且可以通过场所认同的中介作用实现。(4)场所依赖对环境恢复性知觉影响不显著,而场所认同对环境恢复性知觉有显著影响。研究结果揭示了"绿地景观知觉自然度→环境偏好→场所认同→环境恢复性知觉"的复杂影响路径。因此,从景观设计的角度考虑,要提高人工绿地的环境恢复性知觉,就要从绿地景观的空间营造、环境偏好以及场所认同的特性出发,注重情感的注入,打造具有人情味的景观,从而使绿地景观提升绿地环境的恢复性知觉。Restorative environments, an important component of international research in the fields of landscape architecture, health geography and environmental psychology, have caught the eye of plenty of researchers in recent years. With more and more studies about restorative environments, we know that both natural and non-natural environments are helpful for attention restoration, and environmental preference could influence perceived restoration. Some studies also indicate that place attachments have a strong relationship with attention restoration and perceived naturalness had a close relationship with environmental preference. However, despite the increasing research about environmental preference, perceived naturalness, place attachments and perceived restoration, recent research focuses on the relationship among them and the inherent psychological mechanisms. The aim of the paper is to develop a scale to measure tourists＇ perceived naturalness and the relationship among perceived naturalness, environmental preference, place attachments and perceived restoration, so that we can discover the internal mechanisms of environment perception and provide theoretical basis and decision support for environmental design. Firstly, the paper summarizes current research on the relationship between perceived naturalness of greenness, environmental preference, place attachment and restorative perception and proposes a new conceptual model to depict the relationship among them based on arousal theory and self-regulation theory. Next, Hot Spring Park in Fuzhou is chosen as the study area for empirical analysis. A scale to measure the perceived naturalness of greenness is built as well as tested by explanatory and confirmatory factors analysis, and then the assumption of the proposed model is tested, too. The questionnaires were distributed on site by a group of 5 people between April 12＇h and 15＇h. A total number of 500 people participated in the survey and 442 questionnaires were used in the analysis after filtering out inc

关 键 词：绿地景观知觉自然度 环境偏好 恢复性知觉 场所依恋 绿地景观 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]