家庭及村庄核心功能变迁与妇女权力的建构  

Changes in Family and Village Core Function and the Construction of Rural Women's Rights

作　　者：胡业方[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期99-106,共8页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(15CSH041)

摘　　要：基于家庭与村庄核心功能变迁的框架,解释农村妇女在家庭空间中的主导性权力及在村庄中的边缘性地位。随着家庭核心功能由生产功能向生活功能转变,妇女对家庭的劳动、情感及关系网络建构的贡献,凸显了她们的重要性及不可替代性。婚姻市场的失衡更抬高了妇女在家庭中的地位。因村庄生产功能的限制,与男性相比妇女劣势明显。同时因缺乏主体性及污名化的形象,使妇女处于边缘地位。因此,现阶段提高农村妇女地位不仅要完善相关法律制度,也应关注到家庭与村庄功能的客观性,有针对性地开展促进性别平等的实践活动。Based on a framework of changes in family and village community core function, this paper analyzes the dominant position of rural women in the family and the edge position in the village. Family core function changes from the production function to life function. The contribution of house work, emo- tional care and social network highlights women＇ s visible and irreplaceable family status, and more so in an imbalance marriage market. Due to the restriction in village community production function, women are at a disadvantage compared with men＇ s advantages. Meanwhile, women who lack of subjectivity and stigmatized, are marginalized in village. So, at the present stage, we should not only improve the legal system to boost the status of women in rural areas, but also pay attention to the objectivity of family and village function, to carry out practical activities and promote gender equality.

关 键 词：农村家庭 村庄空间 妇女地位 生产功能 生活功能 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] C913.68[社会学]