绕流线型回转体通气两相流动的非定常特性  

Unsteady characteristics of ventilated two-phase flow around an streamlined cylinder

作　　者：黄磊[1] 王生捷[1] 彭雪明[1] 何春涛[1] 段磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京机械设备研究所,北京100039

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2017年第7期178-182,共5页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology

摘　　要：为深入了解通气两相流的流场结构及水动力特性,在循环水洞中利用高速全流场显示技术及六分力天平测量技术,对绕流线型回转体通气两相流动的非定常特性进行实验研究.结果表明:弹身区域流场呈均匀分布的水气两相混合状态,流动稳定,非定常特性不明显;尾部区域流场较为紊乱,非定常特性明显,尾部空泡涡的周期性脱落引起模型阻力系数出现周期性脉动现象.绕流线型回转体通气两相流动的非定常特性与雷诺数及通气率有关.通气率的增加可降低由于尾部空泡涡的脱落而引起的阻力系数的波动幅度,而对尾部涡的脱落频率无明显影响;随着雷诺数的增加,由于尾部空泡涡的脱落而引起的阻力系数的波动幅度减小,尾部涡的脱落频率增加.To explore the unsteady characteristics of two-phase flows and hydrodynamic force, the experiment with micro-hole array on a streamlined cylinder had been conducted by applying the high speed camera system and six-component balance system. Reynolds numbers and air entrainment coefficient are defined. Some conclusions can be drawn as follows： Elastic body area flow field is evenly distributed water and gas two-phase hybrid state, flow stability, non steadiness is not obvious; Tail areas flow field is more disordered, the unsteady characteristic is obvious, and the tail periodic shedding causes a cyclical fluctuation phenomenon of vortex cavitation resistance coefficient. The unsteady characteristic of ventilated two-phase flow around a streamlined cylinder relates to the Reynolds number and air entrainment coefficient. The fluctuating range of drag coefficient decreases and the vortex shedding frequency remains unchanged as the air entrainment coefficient increases, and they all increase as the Reynolds numbers increases.

关 键 词：通气两相流 回转体 通气率 脉动 脱落 

分 类 号：TV131.2[水利工程—水力学及河流动力学]