网络关系强度对技术创新绩效的影响——不同创新模式的双重中介模型  

Network Connection Strength, Innovation Pattern and Technology Innovation Performance: Based on Moderating Effect of the Innovation Openness

作　　者：吴晓云[1] 王建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学商学院,天津300071

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2017年第7期155-166,共12页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71172069)

摘　　要：强、弱网络关系影响技术创新绩效的深层原因和内在机理分别是什么?探索式创新和利用式创新是否在其中发挥中介效应?创新开放度以何种方式影响两种创新模式作用的发挥?以社会网络和资源基础观为理论基础,通过对266家中国高技术企业进行调研,运用相关分析、因子分析以及结构方程模型对以上问题进行分析。研究发现,强、弱网络关系各自为技术创新绩效提供了两种不同资源并与之显著相关;探索式与利用式创新模式在其中发挥中介效应;同时,强关系更有利于利用式创新,因此,在强关系网络中应采取利用式创新为主,探索式创新为辅的创新模式配置。弱关系则更有利于探索式创新,在中国情境下,一般应采取两种创新模式相互平衡的配置;此外,创新开放度对探索式创新在强、弱两种网络关系与技术创新绩效间的中介效应均具有显著调节作用,并且在强、弱两种关系网络情境下,其调节作用的方向相反,而对利用式创新的中介效应则没有显著调节作用。What is the inner mechanism of strong and the weak network relations affecting technology innovation performance？ Whether exploratory and exploitation innovation play mediation effect？ Whether innovation openness affect technological innovation performance, what is the effect way？ In this paper, based on the theory of social network and the resource-based view, through the study of the survey of 266 high technology enterprise of China, using factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis the above questions. Research has shown that strong and weak network ties are associated with a significant technical innovation performance; Exploitative and explora-tion innovation patterns play mediating effect completely; Strong network ties is more advantageous to exploitative innovation, weak network ties is more advantageous to exploratory innovation; And innovation openness plays mo-derating effect in the relationship between the weak ties and technical innovation performance, but no moderating effect on the strong network ties.

关 键 词：强网络关系 弱网络关系 探索式创新 利用式创新 创新开放度 技术创新绩效 

分 类 号：F062.5[经济管理—政治经济学] F273.1