我国入境商务旅游位序规模差异化研究  

作　　者：包富华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院 [2]陕西师范大学

出　　处：《企业经济》2017年第7期111-117,共7页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：2015年国家旅游局"万名旅游英才"研究型英才培养项目"FDI与我国入境商务旅游的空间关系研究"(项目编号:WMYC20151058);陕西省普通高等学校优势学科建设项目"陕西省普通高等学校优势学科建设项目"(项目编号:0602);咸阳师范学院"骨干教师"项目"青年骨干教师培养计划"(项目编号:XSYGG201622)

摘　　要：本文基于位序规模理论,利用标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、首位度、赫芬达尔系数等方法分析了我国入境商务旅游的位序规模差异。研究发现:我国入境商务旅游经历了从快速增长到稳定发展的阶段,总体发展还不平衡;其首位分布特征明显,首位客源国在日本和韩国之间呈交替变化;各客源国之间的规模差异逐渐降低。根据我国入境商务旅游规模和位序的变化态势可将其分为平稳型、波动型、上升型和衰退型四种形态,并从经济发展水平、贸易依存度、旅游交通和汇率等四个方面进行了影响因素分析。建议政府加强旅游交通基础设施建设,开发多样化的商务旅游产品,并根据不同客源国的发展形态制定不同的发展策略。This paper analyzes the rank-size and scale differences of China＇s inbound business tourism, using the standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Gini Coefficien4 primacy ration and Herfindahl Coefficient based on the ordinal scale theory. The re- search shows that： the scale of China＇s inbound business tourism has experienced rapid growth to stable development of the diachronic changes, but the overall development is not balanced. China＇s first distribution of inbound business tourism is ob- vious, the first source country of tourists shows an alternating change between Japan and South Korea, and the scale differ- ences between the source countries have gradually reduced. According to the change trend of the scale and level of the pas- senger flow, China＇s inbound business tourism source countries can be divided into four kinds of forms, such as the stable type, the fluctuation type, the rise type and the decline type, while four aspects of the influencing factors are analyzed from the level of economic development, trade dependence degree, tourist traffic and the exchange rates. It is pointed out that the gov- ernment should strengthen the construction of tourism transportation infrastructure and develop a variety of business tourism products as well as make different development strategies according to the development of different source countries.

关 键 词：入境商务旅游 位序规模差异 影响因素 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]