基于患者视角的医患关系影响因素研究  

A Study on Factors Affecting Doctor-Patient Relationship from the Patient's Perspective

作　　者：韩宇[1,2] 钟胜[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学医学管理处 [2]四川大学商学院

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第4期36-42,共7页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：四川省社会科学"十二五"规划2014年度项目"多主体医患关系综合指数构建及应用研究"(SC14E032);成都市科技惠民计划项目"多源多视角医患关系综合指数构建及应用研究"(2013惠民工程-10)

摘　　要：医患关系是医疗活动中最基本、最重要、最活跃的一种人际关系。我国正处于转型期,医患关系因受多方因素影响更趋复杂,从患者视角研究医患关系,有重要现实意义。该研究采用定性分析方法建立指标体系,针对不同层次的患者展开大样本调查,利用因子分析对指标体系进行修正,得到医患关系评价指标体系,并结合结构方程模型进行定量分析,得到医患关系各影响因素及其影响程度。这对医患关系的综合评价有一定指导意义,对构建和谐医疗关系有参考价值。Doctor-patient relationship is the most important interpersonal relationship involved in medical service. As China is experiencing a rapid social transformation,quite a number of factors affect and complicate the doctor-patient relationship. It is of practical significance to explore this relationship from the patients＇perspective. This study,using a qualitative approach,conducts a survey on patients of different backgrounds,and through analysis,comes up with an index system for assessing doctor-patient relationship. With a quantitative analysis from the structural equation model,this study finds out the various factors influencing doctor-patient relationship and their relative degrees of influence. We hope that this study will contribute to a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.

关 键 词：医患关系 患者视角 结构方程模型 调查指标体系 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]