“生产方式”视域下西方左翼学者的资本主义危机理论及其新进展  

Capitalism Crisis Theory of Western Left-wing Scholars and Its New Progress from the Perspective of Production Mode

作　　者：闫方洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学马克思主义学院,上海200241

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期423-428,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大资助项目(12JJD710003)

摘　　要：面对20世纪中期以来资本主义的新变化及日渐盛行的文化研究范式,以曼德尔等人为代表的左翼学者始终坚持从"生产方式"出发构建资本主义危机理论。他们认为,生产力和生产关系的本质性冲突引发了生产方式的内部性危机,导致了资本主义有机体的自我解构;来自生态、社会环境的外部条件构成了生产方式的障碍性危机,使资本主义的发展遭受结构性限制。在全球金融危机背景下,生产方式危机理论分别被沃勒斯坦、迈克尔·曼等人继承。前者从作为系统的经济制度入手度量资本主义内在的可持续性,得出了较为悲观的结论;后者从外部因果链入手去判断资本主义创造的新财富能否抵消其成本,得出了较为乐观的结论。Faced with the new changes of capitalism since the middle of the 20 th century and increasingly popular cultural research paradigms,the left-wing scholars represented by Mandel always insist on building the crisis theory from the perspective of production mode.They believe that the inherent conflicts of productivity and production have led to an internal crisis of production,resulting in the self-deconstruction of the capitalist organism;the external conditions of the ecological and social environment constitute the disordered crisis of production mode,and the development of capitalism is subjected to structural restriction.In the context of global financial crisis,the theory of production crisis has been inherited by such scholars as Wallerstein and Michael Mann.The former measures the inherent sustainability of capitalism as a systematic economic system,and draws pessimistic conclusions.The latter starts with the external causal chains to determine whether the new wealth created by capitalism can offset its costs,and drawsrather optimistic conclusions.

关 键 词：资本主义 生产方式 危机理论 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]