民国时期的警察留日教育(1928—1945)  

Chinese Police Overseas Education in Japan During the Republic of China(1928—1945)

作　　者：石嘉[1] 李军[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西南昌330022 [2]西南大学教育学部,重庆400715

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期103-112,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"抗战时期日本‘对支文化事业’研究"(16CZS054)

摘　　要：警察留学,是一个经常为国内学者提起,却一直未能展开的课题。清末中国曾派遣大批留学生赴日本学习警务,至民国中后期,南京国民政府、各日伪政权为维护反动统治、培养高级警才,改派在职警官赴日本留学,并形成一个人数可观的警察留学生群体。国内各政府还颁行相关规程,规范留学生的选派;日本则欲藉留日奴化教育,将其培养成维护沦陷区秩序的亲日分子。客观而论,部分警察留日学生不幸沦为日本帝国主义的鹰犬和汉奸,与之相反的是一些学生在民族大义面前做出了理性抉择。The topic of the police studying abroad has often been mentioned by domestic scholars, but has not been fully studied. During the Qing Dynasty, China sent a large number of students to Japan to learn about police service there; while in the 1930＇s, the Nanjing National Government and other Japanese puppet regimes began to dispatch in-service police to Japanese Police Institutes so as to train high-level police and maintain their regimes. After their education in Japan, those students went back to China and as a result, a large group of police with overseas experience came into being. The government enacted domestic relevant rules to regulate the selection of police, while Japan attempted to adopt enslaving education and train them to be pro-Japan police so as to maintain the social order of the occupied area. It turned out that some police, af-ter their training in Japan, be came traitor to China, while others made righteous decisions and did not betray China.

关 键 词：民国时期 警察 留日学生 留日教育 

分 类 号：K262.9[历史地理—历史学]