甘肃陇东南地区旅游扶贫效率的实证分析  

Empirical Analysis of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in Southeastern Area of Gansu

作　　者：高雪莲[1] 丁文广[2] GAO Xue-lian DING Wen-guang(School of Humanities, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China College of Earth Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学人文学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期85-92,共8页Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家民政部项目(MZ-2015-QY)

摘　　要：随着旅游业的发展,旅游扶贫逐渐成为甘肃省陇东南地区扶贫的重要方式之一,为了了解陇东南地区旅游扶贫效果,选取陇东南地区27个县区作为研究对象,运用数据包络分析法(Data Envelopment Analysis,DEA),构建了DEA产出模型,分析了陇东南地区旅游扶贫的总效率及其分解效率(规模效率和纯技术效率)。研究发现,陇东南地区旅游扶贫的效率整体偏低,其规模效率对扶贫总效率的影响较大且规模效率与纯技术效率呈反方向变化趋势,最后提出了"补短板,两手抓"的方式来提高甘肃陇东南地区旅游扶贫效率。With the development of tourism industry, tourism has gradually become one of the important ways of poverty alleviation in southeastern area of Gansu. In order to learn about its effect, 27 counties of the southeastern area of Gansu are selected as research subjects. By using the data envelopment analysis method （DEA） , the DEA output model is constructed, and then the total efficiency and decomposition efficiency （scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency） of tourism poverty alleviation are analyzed. The study found that generally the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in the southeastern area of Gansu is low, the scale efficiency has a larger influence on total efficiency, and the scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency show a reverse trend. Finally, the ＇improving the weak links, doing two jobs at once＇ approach is put forward to increase the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in southeastern area of Gansu.

关 键 词：DEA模型 陇东南地区 旅游扶贫效率 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济] F127