“三易”观与辩证理路:《管子》“轻重”论经济哲学思想发微  

Trinity View and Dialectical Approach: Understanding the Economic Philosophy of the Light-heavy Theory of Guanzi

作　　者：缐文[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院

出　　处：《思想战线》2017年第4期107-116,共10页Thinking

摘　　要：《管子》"轻重"论蕴含着"简易""变易"和"不易"的辩证哲学思想,其要义是:经济事物在"轻—重"之间的运动、转化,使经济社会呈现出"变易"的特质,人的有为性能够依据具体的情势以"简易"之法驾驭经济,动态地实现宏观经济"不易"的调控目标——"衡"("准")。这一认知模式又以民本为"不易"的德性原则,致力于寻求经济社会的协调发展。"轻重"论式下的"三易"观是《周易》"阴阳""中和"本体论在经济领域的哲学表达,而"常平仓法"则是"轻重"论的"体"与"理"在"用"中的典型呈现。中国经济传统的这一"辩证范式",在当代新历史条件下并未隐没,它与西方主流经济学的"原子范式"存在着显著的差异,彰显出中国经济思维的本质特色。The Light-heavy Theory of Guanzi contains a trinity of dialectical views or three dia- lectical thoughts： simplicity, change and constancy. The essence of his views is that the economic world is always changing between the Light and the Heavy so as to make the economic society changea- ble, but people can bring into play their initiative to regulate the economy with simple methods accord- ing to different circumstances and fulfill the macro-economic goal of constancy, i. e. equilibrium. This view also takes people-oriented governance as the constant moral doctrine and seeks coordinated social development. The trinity view of the Light-heavy Theory is the philosophical expression in economic field of such ontological ideas as Yin-yang and Mean- and- Harmony in Zhouyi or The Book of Chan- ges. The Ever-normal Granary represents the application of the Light-heavy principles. Different from the atom paradigm in mainstream Western economics, this traditional Chinese dialectical paradigm is still alive in modern China and manifests the essential characteristics of Chinese economic thoughts.

关 键 词：“轻重” “三易” “衡” 辩证思维 《周易》 

分 类 号：F092[经济管理—政治经济学]