共产主义思想:跃迁与升华——《1844年经济学哲学手稿》与《德意志意识形态》比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Economic and Philosophical Manuscript in 1844 and German Ideology

作　　者：陈曙光[1] 余伟如 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校马克思主义学院,北京100091

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第4期5-14,共10页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"习近平总书记关于全面深化改革的方法论思想研究"(15ZDA003);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目"中国学术话语的基本问题研究"(NCET-13-0433);湖北省社科基金重点项目"构建中国特色学术话语体系研究"

摘　　要：走向共产主义,这是《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《德意志意识形态》的共同旨趣,也是理解两者思想差异的一把密钥。然而,某些"理论家"们有意无意地歪曲解读,挑起了两者的"战争",其中的共产主义思想也未能幸免。从《1844年经济学哲学手稿》到《德意志意识形态》,共产主义思想在创生路径、理论内涵、言说话语以及实现途径上都存在着较大的差异。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《德意志意识形态》中共产主义思想的变革,绝不能理解为青年马克思思想发展中的"一小步",从根本上来说,这是一大步,它意味着马克思第一次离开了传统哲学的基地,意味着新的地平线已经展露出来,意味着共产主义思想的跃迁与升华。The common purpose of Economic and Philosophical Manuscript in 1844 and German Ideology was to elaborate communism, which is also the key to understanding the ideological differences of Economic and Philosophical Manuscript in 1844 and German Ideology. However, some ＂theorist＂ gave a false or misleading account of the two works intentionally or unintentionally, and led to ＂conflicts＂ between the two works. Establishment routes, theoretical connotations, speech discourse and realization approaches of communism expressed in Economic and Philosophical Manuscript in 1844 and German Ideology were quite different. The development of the thoughts of communism in Economic and Philosophical Manuscript in 1844 and German Ideology can not be regarded as ＂a small step＂ in young Karl Marx＇s thought but a big step, which means Karl Marx broke away from the traditional philosophy and demonstrated the sublimation of his communism thoughts.

关 键 词：马克思 共产主义思想 1844年经济学哲学手稿 德意志意识形态 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]