物质主义对心理适应性的影响探析  

Review on the Influence of Materialism on Psychological Adjustment

作　　者：陈勇杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学教育学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2017年第16期78-84,共7页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:中国青少年的物质主义心理前因及其影响研究(14YJC190002)

摘　　要：物质主义是指个体根据物质财产的数量和质量来界定自我概念、判定成功和追求幸福的一种价值观念。物质主义对心理适应性带来负面影响:导致孤独感,引发偏见,关注自我呈现,误导情绪预测,损害感恩能力和阻碍亲社会行为。未来可以考察物质主义具体维度与心理适应性的关系,考察中国本土文化变量的调节作用,探索物质主义追求的动机冲突,以进一步探明物质主义的消极心理影响,推进中国本土化研究。Materialism refers to a value concept that individuals define self-concept,judge success and pursue happiness ac-cording to the quantity and quality of material property. Materialism negatively affects people’ s psychological adjustment,such as promoting loneliness, inducing prejudice, focusing on self-presentation, misleading in affective forecasting, impairing gratitude and hindering pro-social behavior. Future research could investigate the effects of the specific dimension of materialism on psychological adjustment, investigate the moderating effects of Chinese cultural variables on the relationship between materialism and psychological adjustment,and explore the motivational conflict underlying in people’ s materialism. Along this way can we clearly explore the neg-ative psychological effects of materialism and advance materialism research in China.

关 键 词：物质主义 孤独感 偏见 自我呈现 情绪预测 感恩 亲社会行为 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]