食品监管渎职罪疑难问题探究  

Study on the Difficult Problems in Malpractice of Food Regulation

作　　者：魏在军[1] 马群 

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学政法学院,安徽淮北23500 [2]萧县人民检察院,安徽宿州235200

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第4期37-41,共5页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKF11-12D279)

摘　　要：食品监管渎职罪的主体必须是负有食品监管职责的国家机关工作人员,包括直接主管人员和直接责任人员。构成食品监管渎职罪,必须有"重大食品安全事故或者其他严重后果"发生,且渎职行为与危害结果之间存在刑法上的因果关系。食品监管渎职罪的主观方面只能是间接故意和过失,不可能包括直接故意。食品监管渎职罪与滥用职权罪、玩忽职守罪或其他特殊类型的渎职犯罪竞合时,依照处罚较重的规定定罪处罚;与受贿罪竞合时,数罪并罚,法律有特别规定的除外;食品监管人员利用职务帮助他人实施危害食品安全犯罪,构成食品监管渎职罪的同时,与他人构成危害食品安全犯罪的共犯,依照处罚较重的规定定罪处罚。The main body of malpractice of food regulation must be state personnel who are responsible for food regulatory duties,including the person-in-charge and other personnel who are held to be directly responsible.To constitute the malpractice of food regulation,there must be a major food safety accident or other serious consequences,and there should be a causal relationship between malfeasance and the harm of the criminal law.The subjective aspect of malpractice of food regulation is indirect intention and negligence,and may not include direct intention.Faced with the concurrence of malpractice of food regulation,the crime of dereliction of duty and breach of privilege or other special type,there will be a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of punishment.Once the malpractice concurs with bribery,there will be combined punishment for several offenses unless it is specially stipulated by law.If food supervision officer used his position to help others to commit the crime of endangering food safety,constitute the crime of malfeasance in food regulation,and at the same time,constitute the crime of endangering food safety crime with others,there will be a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of punishment.

关 键 词：食品监管渎职罪 主观要素 客观要素 竞合 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]