集体林权制度改革对森林生态功能的影响——以浙江安吉森林生态系统为例  

The Influence of the Community Forest Right Reform on Forest Ecosystem Services——Taking Anji County,Zhejiang Province for Example

作　　者：邹全程[1,2] 闫平[1] 牛京萍 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714 [2]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040 [3]国家林业局林产工业规划设计院,北京100010

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2017年第3期10-16,共7页Forest Resources Management

摘　　要：以浙江省安吉县的森林生态系统为研究对象,选择1984年林业"三定"、1998年林权主体多元化和2007年集体林权主体改革完成三个时间结点,定量分析集体林权制度改革对森林生态功能的影响。结果表明:安吉县森林生态系统直接物质产出功能明显上升,其中经济增值服务上升快的作物贡献率最为显著;安吉县森林生态系统的生态环境功能总价值随时间的变化呈上升趋势,但单位面积的生态环境功能价值变化不一致,不同林种的生态环境价值时间变化各异;生态功能变化反映出林权制度改革对森林生态环境效益的扰动作用。This study explored how the forest rights reform influenced forest ecosystem services in Anji County,Zhejiang Province, considering the years of 1984（forest rights confirmation） ,1998 （the refomi offorest ownership） and 2007 （ the community forest right reform）. The results were as follows ： forest material production in Anji county significantly increased, especially the economic production ; the value of forest e-cosystem services also increased, but per unit value of different ecosystem services variedsignificantly. Besides,the value of ecosystem services also varied among different types of forests. Therefore,we can conclude that forest right reforms can influence the value of forest ecosystem services.

关 键 词：集体林权 林权改革 森林生态功能 安吉县 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] S718.55[农业科学—林学]