阿托伐他汀联合阿仑膦酸钠治疗老年性骨质疏松症的效果及对患者肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素6的影响  被引量:16

Efficacy of osteoporosis atorvastatin combined with alendronate in the treatment of senile and its effects on tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin 6

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作  者:范名月[1] 李彦[2] Fan Mingyue Li Yan(Pharmacy Department, Affiliated Hospital of Armed Police Logistics College Tianjin 300162, China)

机构地区:[1]武警后勤学院附属医院药剂科,天津300162 [2]天津中医药大学第二附属医院肾病风湿科

出  处:《中国综合临床》2017年第4期345-349,共5页Clinical Medicine of China

摘  要:目的 探讨阿托伐他汀联合阿仑膦酸钠治疗老年性骨质疏松症的效果.方法 160例骨质疏松症患者应用随机数字表分为对照组和研究组,每组80例.对照组给予阿仑膦酸钠70 mg/d,每周1次;阿法骨化醇软胶囊每次2粒,每日1次;碳酸钙D3片,一次2片,每日1次.研究组患者在对照组的基础上加用阿托伐他汀钙1次1片,每日1次.两组均24周为1个疗程.比较两组患者生化指标[胶原氨基末端肽(NTX)、25-羟基维生素D、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、骨生长蛋白(BGP)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、Ⅰ型胶原羧基末端肽(CTX)水平],炎症因子(TNF-α、IL-6)以及视觉模拟评分(VAS),骨密度(BMD)的差异.结果 治疗后两组患者VAS评分均较治疗前显著下降,组间比较,研究组(1.8±0.4)分显著低于对照组(2.6±0.7)分,差异有统计学意义(t=8.87,P〈0.05).两组患者不同部位BMD均显著升高,研究组4个部位BMD[股骨颈(0.90±0.08) g/cm3,腰椎(0.98±0.04) g/cm3,股骨粗隆(0.79±0.04) g/cm3,股骨(0.98±0.07) g/cm3]均显著高于对照组[股骨颈(0.82±0.09) g/cm3,腰椎(0.92±0.06) g/cm3,股骨粗隆(0.72±0.05) g/cm3,股骨(0.90±0.06) g/cm3,t值分别为5.94、7.44、9.78、7.76,P均〈0.05].两组患者NTX、PTH、CTX明显降低,研究组NTX[(10.3±2.8) nmol/L]、PTH[(4.4±1.1) μg/L]、CTX[(0.3±0.1) μg/L]均明显低于对照组[NTX(13.2±3.6) nmol/L,PTH(4.9±1.3) μg/L,CTX(0.4±0.1) μg/L,t值分别为5.69、2.63、6.32,P均〈0.05],两组患者25-羟基维生素D、ALP、BGP明显升高,研究组25-羟基维生素D[(20.4±3.7) μg/L]明显高于对照组[(18.6±3.5) μg/L].两组患者治疗后的TNF-α[研究组(3.7±1.2) μg/L、对照组(5.6±1.5) μg/L]、IL-6[研究组(69.8±16.7) μg/L、对照组(118.4±32.4) μg/L]均较治疗前[TNF-α研究组(9.0±2.3) μg/L、对照组(8.9±2.5) μg/L;IL-6研究组(167.2±55.6) μg/L、对照组(1Objective To investigate the effect of atorvastatin combined with alendronate in the treatment of senile osteoporosis.Methods One hundred and sixty cases patients with osteoporosis were randomly divided into control group and study group,each group had 80 cases.Control group were received alendronate sodium tablets 70 mg weekly,alfacalcidol soft capsules,2 tablets daily,calcium carbonate tablets D 3,2 tablets daily.Study group received atorvastatin calcium 1 tablet daily based on control group.Twenty weeks were a course.Biochemical indicators(collagen amino terminal peptide(NTX),25-hydroxyitamin D,alkaline phosphatase(ALP),bone growth protein(BGP),parathyroid hormone(PTH),collagen type Ⅰ carboxyl terminal peptide(CTX) level),inflammatory factors(TNF α,IL-6) and visual analogue scale(VAS),bone mineral density(BMD) were compared between two groups.Results After treatment,VAS scores in both groups decreased significantly,while,VAS in study group((1.8±0.4) points) was significantly lower than that in control group((2.6±0.7) points,t=8.87,P〈0.05).BMD in different parts in both groups increased significantly,while BMD in different parts in study group(femoral neck:(0.90±0.08) g/cm3,lumbar vertebra:(0.98±0.04) g/cm3,oblique eminence of cuboid bone:(0.79±0.04) g/cm3,femur:(0.98±0.07) g/cm3) were significantly higher than that in control group(femoral neck:(0.82±0.09) g/cm3,lumbar vertebra:(0.92±0.06) g/cm3,oblique eminence of cuboid bone:(0.72±0.05) g/cm3,femur:(0.90±0.06) g/cm3,t=5.94,7.44,9.78,7.76,P〈0.05).NTX,PTH,CTX in both groups decreased significantly,while,NTX((10.3±2.8) nmlo/L),PTH((4.4±1.1) μg/L),CTX((0.3±0.1) μg/L) in study group was significantly lower than that in control group(NTX:(13.2±3.6) nmlo/L,PTH:(4.9±1.3) μg/L,CTX:(0.4±0.1) μg/L,t=5.69,2.63,6.32,P〈0.05).And 25-hydroxy-vitamin D,ALP,BGP in both groups increased significan

关 键 词:骨质疏松症 阿托伐他汀 阿仑膦酸钠 临床疗效 

分 类 号:R580[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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